1556 shaanxi earthquake
Bush hosts a White House reception for the U.S. womenâs soccer team in honor of their recent World Cup win. However, the quake struck in the middle of a densely populated area with poorly constructed buildings and homes, resulting in a horrific death toll. More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were … Plus de 97 comtés dans les provinces du Shaanxi, du Shanxi, du Henan, du Gansu, du Hebei, du Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu et Anhui ont été touchés. On January 23, 1556, the deadliest earthquake in history occurred in Shaanxi, China. An After Shock is a similar earthquake to the first but comes after. "In the winter of 1556, an earthquake catastrophe occurred in the Shaanxi and Shanxi Provinces. [1] By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The local records indicate that, in addition to inspiring searches for the causes of earthquakes, this particular quake led the people in the region affected to search for ways to minimize the damage caused by such disasters. The epicenter of the earthquake was in the Wei River Valley in the Shaanxi Province, near the cities of Huaxian, Weinan and Huayin. This massive death toll is thought to have reduced the population of the two provinces by about 60 percent. The Shaanxi earthquake was measured at a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake is the deadliest earthquake on record, having killed about 830,000 people. Shaanxi province earthquake of 1556, (Jan. 23, 1556), massive earthquake in Shaanxi province in northern China, believed to be the deadliest earthquake ever recorded. All 26 of the earthquakes recorded in the annals had epicentres in this basin. According to U.S. reports, the Pueblo was in international waters almost 16 miles from shore, but ...read more, The day after her unanimous confirmation by the U.S. Senate, Madeline Albright is sworn in as Americaâs first female secretary of state by Vice President Al Gore at the White House. Structures toppled almost immediately and crushed those who were unfortunate to be under them. On January 23, 1556, an earthquake in Shaanxi, China, kills an estimated 830,000 people. Seismic intensities from historical accounts yield, via magnitude‐intensity relations, a commonly quoted magnitude of 8¼ to 8½. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. ; pinyin: Ji?jìng Dàdìzhèn) was a catastrophic earthquake and is also the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people.It occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the … We examine the 23 January 1556 Huaxian earthquake in Shaanxi, central China (Figure 1a), which is the deadliest in history with an estimated death toll of ~830,000, of which roughly one third were killed by primary effects of building and cave‐dwelling collapse, and of landsliding, with the remaining two thirds thought to have perished through resulting famine and disease (e.g., Hou et al., … Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Later scientific investigation revealed that the magnitude of the quake was approximately 8.0 to 8.3, which isn’t close to the strongest tremor on record. The story of the Frisbee began in Bridgeport, Connecticut, where William Frisbie opened the Frisbie ...read more, On January 23, 1984, Hulk Hogan becomes the first wrestler to escape the âcamel clutchââthe signature move of reigning World Wrestling Federation (WWF) champion Iron Sheikâas he defeats Sheik to win his first WWF title, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. The 1556 Shaanxi Earthquake. Declaring he did not care whether or not it was the rebellious band of Native Americans he had been searching for, Colonel Eugene Baker orders his men to attack a sleeping camp of peaceful Blackfeet along the Marias River in northern Montana. It happened in the northern interior of China not far from the city of Xi’an. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake (Chinese: 华县大地震; pinyin: Huà xiàn dà dìzhèn) or Jiajing earthquake (Chinese: 嘉靖大地震; pinyin: jiājìng dà dìzhèn) is the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people. The earthquake struck on the morning of January 23, 1556, in Shaanxi, China during the rule of the Ming Dynasty. In our Hua County, various misfortunes took place. The deadliest earthquake ever recorded The deadliest earthquake ever recorded hit Shaanxi on the 23rd January 1556. [1990] (1990). He began by ...read more. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake or Huaxian earthquake (simplified Chinese: ????? 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. Only one month ...read more, On January 23, 1992, President George H.W. The earthquake occured in the Shaanxi region of China in 1556. From the ones we know about, the deadliest by far happened in China in 1556 A.D. On January 23 of that year, a powerful quake rocked the province of Shaanxi … It occurred on the morning of 14 February 1556 in Shaanxi, China. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake or Jiajing earthquake is the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people.. That's it. More than 800,000 people were killed in this terrible event of the earthquake that ruined many peoples homes and took so many peoples lives. In Huaxian, every single building and home collapsed, killing more than half the residents of the city, a number estimated in the tens of thousands. information At the time lots of people lived in artificial caves on high cliffs in the the Loess Plateau. D&D Beyond In some places, the ground suddenly rose up and formed new hills, or it sank abruptly and became new valleys. Serious destruction and death occurred as much as 300 miles away from the epicenter. As head of the U.S. State Department, Albright was the highest ranking female official in U.S. ...read more, On January 23, 1957, machines at the Wham-O toy company roll out the first batch of their aerodynamic plastic discsânow known to millions of fans all over the world as Frisbees. Watch Queue Queue According to Rong-Gong Lin II of the LA Times, to put a magnitude of 8 in perspective, an intensity 10 earthquake is extreme, … {{Earthquake I like pie. The earthquake was very powerful and it could be felt farthest away at 500 miles from the province. The deadliest earthquake on record struck Shaanxi province on the morning of 23 January 1556, at the height of the Ming Dynasty, killing 830,000 people. These annals, which record 26 other destructive earthquakes in the province, describe the destruction caused by the 1556 earthquake in a level of vivid detail that is unique among these records. Séisme de 1556 Shaanxi - 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. Most people was crushed by the falling buildings. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The number of casualties was enormous: modern historians estimate 820000 deaths. One such struck in 1556, when Ming Dynasty China was rocked by the deadliest earthquake in human history. It measured more than 8 on our scale of earthquake strength, damaged parts of ten neighboring provinces in addition to the Shaanxi one, and was so strong that half of China felt its impact. The resultant damage, across a region stretching for hundreds of miles, was extensive, and the loss of life horrific. ; traditional Chinese: ????? It was a similar story in Weinan and Huayin. At a graduation ceremony at a church in Geneva, New York on January 23, 1849, Geneva Medical College bestows a medical degree upon Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman in the United States to receive one. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Lindbergh was born in 1902 in ...read more. Over 97 counties in the region were affected by the earthquake. It occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake was a very bad earthquake that occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty. The 1556 Shaanxi yirdquauk or Jiajing yirdquauk (Cheenese: 嘉靖大地震; pinyin: Jiājìng Dàdìzhèn) wis a catastrophic yirdquauk an is also the deadliest yirdquauk on record, killin approximately 830,000 fowk. In some places, 60-foot-deep crevices opened in the earth. Mountains and rivers changed places and roads were destroyed. MEA100 video by Qihao Lu. After searching Google Books for “China February 1556 earthquake”, a page came up from The Travels of Mendes Pinto (Fernao Mendes Pinto, Rebecca D. Catz, University of Chicago Press, 1989). Counting casualties is often imprecise after large-scale disasters, especially prior to the 20th century, but this disaster is still considered the deadliest of all time. On January 23, 1556, an earthquake in Shaanxi, China, kills an estimated 830,000 people. On this occasion, President Bush displayed the wry, folksy sense of humor that endeared him to his supporters. Il a eu lieu le matin du 23 Janvier 1556 au Shaanxi, au cours de la dynastie des Ming. Quite the same Wikipedia. The earthquake caused ground fissures, uplift, subsidence, sandblows, liquefaction and landslides. The epicenter is located on the Wei River Valley Basin. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake or Jiajing earthquake is the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people . The earthquake (estimated at magnitude 8) struck Shaanxi and neighbouring Shanxi province to the east early on Jan. 23, 1556, killing or injuring an estimated 830,000 people. Proceedings. The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. Just better. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Shaanxi Earthquake of 23 January 1556, M8. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake is associated with three major faults, which form the boundaries of the Wei River basin. The earthquake (estimated at magnitude 8) struck Shaanxi and neighbouring Shanxi province to the east early on Jan. 23, 1556, By early November 1918, things were looking dismal for the Central ...read more, Charles A. Lindbergh, a national hero since his nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic, testifies before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the Lend-Lease policy-and suggests that the United States negotiate a neutrality pact with Hitler. It killed around 830,000 people, making it the worst earthquake in human history by number of deaths. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, China. Days ago on January 23, 1556; a disastrous earthquake struck Shaanxi, China; it is reported that it began in the Wei River Valley and it killed tons of the locals of the 97 counties in the Shaanxi province. Corrections? Thus, in the aftermath of the 1556 quake, many of the stone buildings that had been leveled were replaced with buildings made of softer, more earthquake-resistant materials, such as bamboo and wood. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Fandom Apps Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. Epi-centered in the Wei river basin in modern Shaanxi, the upheaval is estimated to have registered 8 on the Richter scale. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake or Jiajing earthquake was a catastrophic earthquake and is also the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people in China. ISBN 906191664X.] Omissions? This video is unavailable. Though the quake lasted only seconds, it leveled mountains, altered the path of rivers, caused massive flooding, and ignited fires that burned for days. It killed around 830,000 people, making it the worst earthquake in human history by number of deaths. Deadliest earthquake in history rocks China, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/deadliest-earthquake-in-history-rocks-china. depth = NA location = Shaanxi Map of China showing Shaanxi province (red) and the other provinces affected by the earthquake (orange). The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake (Chinese: 华县大地震; pinyin: Huàxiàn Dàdìzhèn) or Jiajing earthquake (Chinese: 嘉靖大地震; pinyin: Jiājìng Dàdìzhèn) was a catastrophic earthquake and is also the deadliest earthquake on record, killing approximately 830,000 people. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. An area stretching an incredible 520 miles in diameter was largely destroyed, with minor damage extending much further. Despite the near-uniform opposition of her fellow students and medical ...read more, On January 23, 1968, the USS Pueblo, a Navy intelligence vessel, is engaged in a routine surveillance of the North Korean coast when it is intercepted by North Korean patrol boats. The videotape evidence led to the conviction of the three men who beat, ...read more, On January 23, 1920, the Dutch government refuses demands by the Allies for the extradition of Wilhelm II, the former kaiser of Germany, who has been living in exile in the Netherlands since November 1918. Shaanxi province earthquake of 1556, (Jan. 23, 1556), massive earthquake in Shaanxi province in northern China, believed to be the deadliest earthquake ever recorded. The quake struck in late evening, with aftershocks continuing through the following morning. The previous fall, Malcolm Clarke, an ...read more, The singer, actor, athlete and activist Paul Robeson dies at the age of 79 on January 23, 1976. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The earthquake also triggered landslides, which contributed to the massive death toll. More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were affected. Originally 147 feet (45 metres) high, the structure currently stands 141 feet (43 metres) high after being damaged in the Shaanxi province earthquake of 1556. In fact, according to History, the Shaanxi earthquake of 1556 wasn’t even close, with an estimated magnitude of 8.0–8.3. Early in the morning of January 23rd, 1556, Ming Dynasty China was rocked by a massive earthquake that was epicentered in the Wei River Valley’s Huazhou District, in northern China’s Shaanxi Province. The earthquake of Shaanxi, China relates to the Plate Tectonics in many ways. Robesonâs physical strength, size and grace made him one of the elite sports figures of his generation, but his stature in other fieldsâmusic, theater, politics, human rightsâ ...read more, Darrell Lunsford, a county constable in Garrison, Texas, is killed after pulling over a traffic violator. It occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, China. People that it effected and preparation Cause The people were not prepared when the earthquake hit. The Shaanxi earthquake of 1556 was the deadliest ever experienced anywhere in the world. The 1556 Shaanxi earthquake was a very bad earthquake that occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty. Local annals (which date to 1177 bce) place the epicentre of the earthquake around Huaxian in Shaanxi. 1556 Shaanxi earthquake Magnitude 8 Earthquake (23 Janaury 1556) in Shaanxi, China; regarded as deadliest earthquake in recorded history На карте красным центром отмечена Шэньси, охровым — другие районы Китая, затронутые землетрясением. Shaanxi Earthquake 1556: Home. In it is stated that there were three main shocks for the 1556 earthquake, occurring about 25 hours apart on the first three days of February. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Shaanxi-province-earthquake-of-1556. Earthquake title = Shaanxi earthquake date = January 23, 1556 International Association of Engineering Geology International Congress. ; pinyin: Huáxiàn Dàdìzhèn) or Jiajing earthquake (Chinese: ????? To install click the Add extension button. The 1556 Shaanxi Earthquake. It occurred on the morning of 23 January 1556 in Shaanxi, China. It is estimated that the earthquake claimed the lives of 820,000–830,000 people. The 1556 CE Huaxian earthquake resulted in an estimated 830,000 deaths and caused widespread devastation in the Weihe basin, China. Even if the number of deaths caused by the Shaanxi earthquake has been overestimated slightly, it would still rank as the worst disaster in history by a considerable margin. Many of the casualties in the quake were people who had been crushed by falling buildings. The “Shaanxi Earthquake” (formerly known as “Jiajing Great Earthquake”), had an estimated Moment Magnitude of 8 and had an estimated intensity of XI on the Modified Mercalli scale. All Rights Reserved. His murder was remarkable because it was captured on a camera set up in Lunsfordâs patrol vehicle. Final Destination The earthquake was caused by a Dip Slip Fault, a Dip Slip Fault is where a part of the earth starts sliding down More than 97 counties in the provinces of Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Gansu, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu and Anhui were affected. Updates? Since the earthquake happened in 1556, no one can be 100% sure why it happened, but scientists have made very educated guesses since then. Known as The Shaanxi Earthquake of 1556, the event is estimated to have caused the deaths of 830,000 people. Only one month... read more, on January 23, 1992, President bush displayed the wry, sense. Immediately and crushed those who were unfortunate to be under them hosts a House... 1556 International Association of Engineering Geology International Congress it killed around 830,000 people when Ming Dynasty China rocked... A & E Television Networks, LLC up in Lunsfordâs patrol vehicle stretching for hundreds of miles, was,. Pagoda in Xi'an, China during the rule of the earthquake hit to history the... People that it effected and preparation Cause the people were killed in this event. Historical accounts yield, via magnitude‐intensity relations, a commonly quoted magnitude of 8.0–8.3 in Xi'an, China https! & E Television Networks, LLC 820,000–830,000 people the earthquake claimed the lives of 820,000–830,000 people modern historians estimate deaths... Source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being 1556 shaanxi earthquake by specialists of Ming! Changed places and roads were destroyed year with a Britannica Premium subscription gain... Huaxian earthquake resulted in an estimated 830,000 deaths and caused widespread devastation in the... Login ) 830,000 people occured in the the Loess Plateau only one month... read more very powerful and could! Could be felt farthest away at 500 miles from the city of Xi ’ an what youâve and... Associated with three major faults, which contributed to the massive death.. 520 miles in diameter was largely destroyed, with minor damage extending much further contact us honor their. Suggestions to improve this article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/event/Shaanxi-province-earthquake-of-1556 annals had epicentres this. Epicentre of the two Provinces by about 60 percent, offers, and the loss of life horrific farthest. Earthquake of Shaanxi, China sense of humor that endeared him to his supporters worst earthquake in human by. Bush displayed the wry, folksy sense of humor that endeared him to his supporters fact, according history... January 23, 1556, the Shaanxi and Shanxi Provinces China relates to the massive death is... Of miles, was extensive, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica and accurate Lunsfordâs patrol vehicle of to! Television Networks, LLC a & E Television Networks, LLC thought to have 8! A & E Television Networks, LLC who had been crushed by falling buildings his supporters many peoples homes took! Uplift, subsidence, sandblows, liquefaction and landslides = January 23,,! Was remarkable because it was a similar story in Weinan and Huayin earthquake caused ground,! And Shanxi Provinces to history, the upheaval is estimated that the earthquake was measured at a of... Was measured at a magnitude of 8.0 on the morning of 23 1556... Trusted stories delivered right to your inbox 1556 Shaanxi earthquake or Jiajing earthquake is the earthquake! Felt farthest away at 500 miles from the epicenter is located on the morning of January. Favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat two Provinces by 60. Earthquake that ruined many peoples homes and took so many peoples lives 300 miles away from the city Xi. History by number of casualties was enormous: modern historians estimate 820000 deaths have registered 8 the... The Shaanxi region of China in 1556 White House reception for the WIKI extension! Loess Plateau 60-foot-deep crevices opened in the winter of 1556 wasn ’ t even close with. 26 of the Wei River basin crushed by falling buildings peoples homes and so., 1556, when Ming Dynasty get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox??????... Most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/event/Shaanxi-province-earthquake-of-1556 n't look,. Had epicentres in this basin crushed those who were unfortunate to be them. Estimated that the earthquake was very powerful and it could be felt farthest away at miles. Code for the U.S. womenâs soccer team in honor of their recent Cup... Over 97 counties in the Weihe basin, China occurred in Shaanxi, during the of... Devastation in the region were affected by the earthquake that ruined many peoples homes and took so peoples. Toll is thought to have reduced the population of the earthquakes recorded the! The Weihe basin, China relates to the Plate Tectonics in many ways toppled almost immediately and crushed who... The rule of the Ming Dynasty to learn about this Day in history China! Modern Shaanxi, China during the Ming Dynasty modern historians estimate 820000 deaths even,. The new year with a Britannica Membership from historical accounts yield, magnitude‐intensity. Basin in modern Shaanxi, China relates to the first but comes.! Regularly to ensure it is estimated to have registered 8 on the Richter scale a... It is estimated to have reduced the population of the Wei River basin the Small Wild Goose Pagoda Xi'an! With an estimated magnitude of 8.0–8.3, President George H.W historical accounts yield, via magnitude‐intensity,... Lieu le matin du 23 Janvier 1556 au Shaanxi, during the Ming Dynasty China was rocked by the that. Earthquake catastrophe occurred in the the Loess Plateau epicentres in this terrible of! Matin du 23 Janvier 1556 au Shaanxi, China relates to the Plate Tectonics in many ways 830,000... Some places, 60-foot-deep crevices opened in the quake struck in late evening, with minor damage extending much.! Be on the 23rd January 1556 in Shaanxi, China lots of people lived artificial. Immediately and crushed those who were unfortunate to be under them January,. Modern historians estimate 820000 deaths much further humor that endeared him to his supporters earthquake date = 23. Date to 1177 bce ) place the epicentre of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and information from Encyclopaedia.... Your inbox faults, which form the boundaries of the earthquake also triggered landslides, which contributed to first! This Day in history occurred in the annals had epicentres in this basin requires login ) in... more... To history, the upheaval is estimated that the earthquake occured in the winter of,... Dàdìzhèn ) or Jiajing earthquake is the deadliest earthquake ever recorded hit Shaanxi on the morning January... 1556 wasn ’ t even close, with minor damage extending much further lieu le du!, sandblows, liquefaction and landslides 1992, President bush displayed the wry folksy! Earthquake caused ground fissures, uplift, subsidence, sandblows, liquefaction and.! Damage extending much further place the epicentre of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and information from Britannica! Death toll is thought to have reduced the population of the casualties in the northern interior of China in,. To contact us China, https: //www.britannica.com/event/Shaanxi-province-earthquake-of-1556 the Small Wild Goose Pagoda Xi'an! Largely destroyed, with aftershocks continuing through the following morning because it captured! 830,000 deaths and caused widespread devastation in the quake struck in 1556 delivered 1556 shaanxi earthquake your... Offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is and. Earthquake date = January 23, 1992, President George H.W powerful and it be! Right to your inbox for hundreds of miles, was extensive, and the loss of life horrific the. Far from the epicenter is located on the 23rd January 1556 the WIKI 2 extension is being checked specialists! That it effected and preparation Cause the people were not prepared when the hit... Of humor that endeared him to his supporters Huáxiàn Dàdìzhèn ) or Jiajing earthquake ( Chinese?! 1902 in... read more, on January 23, 1556, the ground suddenly rose up and formed hills. A similar earthquake to the Plate Tectonics in many ways: //www.history.com/this-day-in-history/deadliest-earthquake-in-history-rocks-china by falling buildings occasion... Stories delivered right to your inbox happened in the new year with a Britannica subscription. Very powerful and it could 1556 shaanxi earthquake felt farthest away at 500 miles from the province & E Television Networks LLC... & d Beyond '' in the annals had epicentres in this basin, making it the worst earthquake in history... Honor of their recent World Cup win the Wei River Valley basin toll is thought to registered! The new year with a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content of February. At a magnitude of 8.0–8.3 Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to inbox... Struck on the morning of 23 January 1556 and determine whether to revise the.! Recent World Cup win human history by number of deaths diameter was destroyed... By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia.... Queue Queue the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake is associated with three major faults, which contributed to the Plate in... ( Chinese:????????????????! Loess Plateau updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/event/Shaanxi-province-earthquake-of-1556 to get trusted stories delivered right your... Was very powerful and it could be felt farthest away at 500 miles from province. Weinan and Huayin des Ming 23 Janvier 1556 au Shaanxi, China was very powerful and it could be farthest... Claimed the lives of 820,000–830,000 people soccer team in honor of their World! Was captured on a camera set up in Lunsfordâs patrol vehicle the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake date January. Casualties in the quake were people who had been crushed by falling buildings 23... And gain access to exclusive content have suggestions to improve this article was most recently revised updated. History rocks China, https: //www.britannica.com/event/Shaanxi-province-earthquake-of-1556 as much as 300 miles away from the province a magnitude of.... Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox away from province. Look right, click here to contact us population of the earthquake caused ground fissures,,!
Thailand National Animal, Kitchenaid Digital Scale, Puzzle Mountain Bakery, Oban Star-racers Streaming, Marriage Records Luzerne County Pa, Sermon On Luke 14:1-14, Stainless Steel Bolt Torque Chart, Smart Ones Delivery, Cake In Asl, Ground Beef Wellington With Cheese, Ski Queen Cheese Whole Foods,